{"id":308201,"date":"2026-05-15T15:46:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T15:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/pruvodce-fotografovanim-s-nd-filtrem\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T15:58:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T15:58:29","slug":"nd-filter-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/cs\/nd-filter-photography\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm s ND filtrem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kontrole sv\u011btla v\u00edce ne\u017e na \u010demkoli jin\u00e9m. I ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1t m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my, kdy\u017e je slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 intenzivn\u00ed pro nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chcete pou\u017e\u00edt. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou filtry s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustotou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Sni\u017euj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla pronikaj\u00edc\u00edho do objektivu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed barvy a kontrast.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Pln\u00fd n\u00e1zev ND filtru je Neutral Density filter. P\u0159edstavte si ho jako slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle pro objektiv fotoapar\u00e1tu. Sni\u017euje dopadaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo a umo\u017e\u0148uje fotograf\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvat del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy z\u00e1v\u011brky nebo \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed clony, a to i p\u0159i ostr\u00e9m slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle. Krajin\u00e1\u0159i, portr\u00e9tist\u00e9 a cestovatel\u00e9 pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tyto n\u00e1stavce na objektivy, proto\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kreativn\u00ed efekty za jasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.     <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"important-text\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Filtry neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustoty sni\u017euj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla vstupuj\u00edc\u00edho do objektivu, ani\u017e by v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovaly barvy nebo ostrost obrazu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ND sklo umo\u017e\u0148uje mnohem snadn\u011bji zachytit hedv\u00e1bnou vodu, jemn\u00fd pohyb mrak\u016f a dlouh\u00e9 expozice i za jasn\u00e9ho denn\u00edho sv\u011btla.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e1stavce s prom\u011bnlivou neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustotou jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na u videa, proto\u017ee usnad\u0148uj\u00ed rychl\u00e9 \u00fapravy expozice b\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed ND filtry mohou n\u011bkdy p\u0159id\u00e1vat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 t\u00f3ny, sni\u017eovat ostrost nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159et ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed odrazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 hustoty z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00e1vis\u00ed na osv\u011btlen\u00ed, po\u017eadovan\u00e9 rychlosti z\u00e1v\u011brky a objektivu, kter\u00fdm fotografujete.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pochopen\u00ed filtr\u016f s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustotou<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/understanding-neutral-density-filters.jpg\" alt=\"Neutr&#xE1;ln&#xED; filtr | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-307998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/understanding-neutral-density-filters.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/understanding-neutral-density-filters-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/understanding-neutral-density-filters-508x339.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/understanding-neutral-density-filters-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Mnoz\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci se pod\u00edvaj\u00ed na vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ND filtr\u016f, proto\u017ee tato my\u0161lenka zn\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bji, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti je. Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou tyto optick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9. Sni\u017euj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla dopadaj\u00edc\u00edho na sn\u00edma\u010d fotoapar\u00e1tu, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje kreativn\u00ed fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed i za ostr\u00e9ho denn\u00edho sv\u011btla.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed ND filtr, p\u0159edstavte si ho jako slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle pro v\u00e1\u0161 objektiv. Sni\u017euje sv\u011btlo, tak\u017ee fotografov\u00e9 mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy z\u00e1v\u011brky nebo \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed clony, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00ed expozice. <\/p>\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00fd ND sni\u017euje sv\u011btlo o 87,5 %.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verze se 6 stupni sni\u017euje sv\u011btlo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 98 %.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10stup\u0148ov\u00e9 ND sklo blokuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 viditeln\u00e9 sv\u011btlo pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed do objektivu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina filtr\u016f neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustoty je ozna\u010dena hodnotami stop nebo \u010d\u00edsly hustoty, nap\u0159\u00edklad ND8, ND64 nebo ND1000. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 redukce sv\u011btla. <\/p>\n\n<p>V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky 1\/125 sekundy se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1\/15 sekundy s 3stup\u0148ov\u00fdm ND<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 sekunda u verze se 7 zast\u00e1vkami<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 sekund s 10stup\u0148ov\u00fdm filtrem hustoty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tento dodate\u010dn\u00fd expozi\u010dn\u00ed \u010das vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00fd, plynul\u00fd pohyb, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto vid\u011bt na profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch fotografi\u00edch krajiny.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed ND filtr\u016f ve fotografii<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/common-uses-of-nd-filters-in-photography.jpg\" alt=\"Fotograf pou&#x17E;il ND filtr na fotografii | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-307923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/common-uses-of-nd-filters-in-photography.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/common-uses-of-nd-filters-in-photography-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/common-uses-of-nd-filters-in-photography-508x339.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/common-uses-of-nd-filters-in-photography-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>ND za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se ji\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny. Fotografov\u00e9 je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch stylech, proto\u017ee kontrola sv\u011btla otev\u00edr\u00e1 mnohem v\u00edce tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zachycen\u00ed pohybu a pohybov\u00fdch efekt\u016f<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00edm neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho filtru je rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n<p>Jasn\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo bez ND filtru obvykle nut\u00ed fotografy k velmi rychl\u00fdm \u010das\u016fm z\u00e1v\u011brky, tak\u017ee voda, mraky, doprava nebo lid\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed zcela zamrzle. Pou\u017eit\u00ed filtru umo\u017e\u0148uje mnohem del\u0161\u00ed expozice, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed plynulej\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohyb. <\/p>\n\n<p>Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pohybov\u00e9 efekty pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vodop\u00e1dy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hladk\u00e9 vlny oce\u00e1nu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pruhuj\u00edc\u00ed mraky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sv\u011bteln\u00e9 stopy od vozidel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00e1zdn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed ulice v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch m\u011bstech<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Pro \u0159eky a vodop\u00e1dy obvykle dob\u0159e funguje filtr se 6 stupni. Pro dramatick\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 expozice trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 20 a\u017e 120 sekund je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed 10stup\u0148ov\u00e9 ND sklo. Podle fotografick\u00fdch expozi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek expozice mezi 1 a 5 sekundami zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ur\u010ditou strukturu vody, zat\u00edmco expozice del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30 sekund vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ml\u017en\u00fd vzhled.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Po nasazen\u00ed tmav\u00e9ho ND filtru m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed trochu obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee automatick\u00e9 zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159i slab\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed \u010dasto probl\u00e9my. Proto mnoho fotograf\u016f nejprve uzamkne zaost\u0159en\u00ed a a\u017e pot\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1 n\u00e1stavec na objektiv. Pokud va\u0161e \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00e9 sn\u00edmky skon\u010d\u00ed s rozta\u017een\u00fdmi okraji nebo m\u00edrn\u00fdm zkreslen\u00edm, modern\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/skylum.com\/cs\/luminar\/lens-correction\">software pro korekci objektivu<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee pomoci, aby v\u0161e p\u0159i \u00faprav\u00e1ch vypadalo p\u0159irozen\u011bji.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u011btla v jasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n\n<p>Portr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 \u010dasto fotografuj\u00ed s \u0161irokou clonou, aby zachovali ostrost objektu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kr\u00e1sn\u011b rozost\u0159ili pozad\u00ed. Za siln\u00e9ho denn\u00edho sv\u011btla v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sv\u011btla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho na to, aby si s n\u00edm fotoapar\u00e1t spr\u00e1vn\u011b poradil.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i f\/1,4 na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat 1\/16000 sekundy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mnoho fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f podporuje pouze 1\/4000 nebo 1\/8000 sekundy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>N\u00e1stavec ND objektivu sni\u017euje dostatek sv\u011btla, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat \u0161irok\u00e9 clony.<\/p>\n\n<p>Portr\u00e9tn\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u010dasto pobl\u00ed\u017e t\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e9 nebo p\u011btistup\u0148ov\u00e9 ND filtry pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed ve slune\u010dn\u00e9m venkovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tyto sv\u011bteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filtry umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zachovat m\u011bkk\u00e9, rozmazan\u00e9 pozad\u00ed, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00ed sv\u011btel. Pokud v\u00e1s tedy n\u011bkdy zaj\u00edmalo, k \u010demu vlastn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed portr\u00e9t\u016f, odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1: d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed svobodu p\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed clony, a to i za siln\u00e9ho denn\u00edho sv\u011btla.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"skylum-article-cta\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-new-banner-2-2.webp); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">\n    <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__container\">\n                    <h2 class=\"skylum-article-cta__title\">Editor fotografi\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pro MacOS a Windows\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\n                        <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__btns-wrap\">\n                            <a class=\"skylum-article-cta__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/skylum.com\/luminar-ai\" target=\"\">\n                    Objevte nyn\u00ed!                <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vylep\u0161en\u00ed videoz\u00e1znam\u016f pomoc\u00ed ND filtr\u016f<\/h3>\n\n<p>Filma\u0159i se obvykle vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed velmi vysok\u00fdm rychlostem z\u00e1v\u011brky, proto\u017ee pohyb m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit ost\u0159e a nep\u0159irozen\u011b. M\u00edsto toho udr\u017euj\u00ed rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky bl\u00edzko dvojn\u00e1sobku sn\u00edmkov\u00e9 frekvence, aby dos\u00e1hli jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a plynulej\u0161\u00edho pohybu. Pokud tedy nat\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 24 sn\u00edmk\u016f za sekundu, rychlost z\u00e1v\u011brky se obvykle pohybuje kolem 1\/48 sekundy. P\u0159i 30 sn\u00edmc\u00edch za sekundu je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1\/60 a p\u0159i 60 sn\u00edmc\u00edch za sekundu kolem 1\/120.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee jasn\u00e9 denn\u00ed sv\u011btlo propou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159i t\u011bchto nastaven\u00edch p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho sv\u011btla. ND filtry to \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ztmaven\u00edm sc\u00e9ny, ani\u017e by se zm\u011bnila pohybov\u00e1 neostrost. Proto m\u00e1 mnoho kameraman\u016f p\u0159i venkovn\u00edm nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed na objektivu variabiln\u00ed ND filtr. Je to jednodu\u0161e rychlej\u0161\u00ed a jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se sv\u011btlo neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed.     <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy filtr\u016f s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustotou<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 mo\u017enost ND funguje stejn\u011b. Na v\u00fdb\u011bru spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho typu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich je ur\u010den pro jin\u00e9 fotografick\u00e9 situace. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pevn\u00e9 ND filtry<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fixed-nd-filters.jpg\" alt=\"Pevn&#xE9; ND filtry na stole | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-307938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fixed-nd-filters.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fixed-nd-filters-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fixed-nd-filters-508x286.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fixed-nd-filters-700x394.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Pevn\u00e9 ND filtry maj\u00ed jednu konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hodnotu redukce sv\u011btla. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ND8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ND64<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ND1000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tyto varianty obvykle nab\u00edzej\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed kvalitu obrazu, proto\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jednu vrstvu skla s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hustotou.<\/p>\n\n<p>Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 krajiny \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost pevn\u00fdm ND, proto\u017ee minimalizuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Barevn\u00e9 posuny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ztr\u00e1ta ostrosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ot\u00e1zky reflexe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vin\u011btace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Variabiln\u00ed ND filtry<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/variable-nd-filters.jpg\" alt=\"Variabiln&#xED; ND filtr na stole | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-308013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/variable-nd-filters.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/variable-nd-filters-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/variable-nd-filters-508x356.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/variable-nd-filters-700x491.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Variabiln\u00ed mo\u017enosti ND funguj\u00ed tak, \u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dv\u011b polariza\u010dn\u00ed vrstvy, kter\u00e9 se proti sob\u011b ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, kolik sv\u011btla projde objektivem. Jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je pohodl\u00ed. M\u00edsto v\u00fdm\u011bny n\u011bkolika kus\u016f ND skel mohou fotografov\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e oto\u010dit krou\u017ekem a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund upravit redukci sv\u011btla.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Levn\u00e9 variabiln\u00ed filtry v\u0161ak mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tmav\u00e9 vzory ve tvaru p\u00edsmene X<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nerovnom\u011brn\u00e1 expozice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 ostrost<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nekonzistence barev<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed varianty variabiln\u00edch ND vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00e9 povlaky a mechanismy s pevnou zar\u00e1\u017ekou, kter\u00e9 tyto probl\u00e9my omezuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"skylum-article-cta\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-new-banner-2-2.webp); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">\n    <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__container\">\n                    <h2 class=\"skylum-article-cta__title\">Ztmavte sv\u00e9 sn\u00edmky k dokonalosti pomoc\u00ed chytr\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro \u00fapravy\r\n<\/h2>\n                        <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__btns-wrap\">\n                            <a class=\"skylum-article-cta__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/skylum.com\/luminar\/darken-image-enhancement\" target=\"\">\n                    Zkuste to                <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 ND filtry<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"947\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/graduated-nd-filters.jpg\" alt=\"Graduovan&#xE9; ND filtry na stole | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-307953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/graduated-nd-filters.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/graduated-nd-filters-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/graduated-nd-filters-508x401.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/graduated-nd-filters-700x552.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 ND filtry ztmavuj\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1st obrazu, obvykle sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed oblast sn\u00edmku. Jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na tehdy, kdy\u017e je obloha mnohem sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e krajina pod n\u00ed. Mnoho krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch fotograf\u016f je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu a z\u00e1padu slunce, aby zachovali detaily na obloze, ani\u017e by pop\u0159ed\u00ed bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Mezi typy pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Grady s m\u011bkk\u00fdmi okraji pro nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 horizonty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grady s tvrd\u00fdmi hranami pro rovn\u00e9 horizonty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reverzn\u00ed stupn\u011b pro siln\u00e9 z\u00e1pady slunce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>I p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro \u00fapravy maj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zachovat detaily je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm fotografie.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho ND filtru pro va\u0161e pot\u0159eby<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/selecting-the-right-nd-filter-for-your-needs.jpg\" alt=\"R&#x16F;zn&#xE9; ND filtry na stole | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-307983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/selecting-the-right-nd-filter-for-your-needs.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/selecting-the-right-nd-filter-for-your-needs-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/selecting-the-right-nd-filter-for-your-needs-508x339.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/selecting-the-right-nd-filter-for-your-needs-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Volba nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 s\u00edly ND frustruje mnoho za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed filtr z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na va\u0161ich fotografick\u00fdch c\u00edlech. <\/p>\n\n<p>Zde je praktick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>S\u00edla filtru<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1 a\u017e 3 zast\u00e1vky<\/td><td>Portr\u00e9ty a m\u00edrn\u00e1 kontrola expozice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4 a\u017e 6 zast\u00e1vek<\/td><td>Vodop\u00e1dy, \u0159eky, pohyb ve m\u011bst\u011b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7 a\u017e 10 zast\u00e1vek<\/td><td>Extr\u00e9mn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 expozice za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prom\u011bnn\u00e1 ND<\/td><td>Video a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011bteln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 na velikosti objektivu. ND filtry mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat pr\u016fm\u011bru z\u00e1vitu objektivu: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>67mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>72mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>77mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>82mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>N\u00e1kup v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ND skel s krokov\u00fdmi krou\u017eky \u010dasto \u0161et\u0159\u00ed pen\u00edze, proto\u017ee stejn\u00e1 sestava se hod\u00ed pro v\u00edce objektiv\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kvalita by m\u011bla b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cena. \u0160patn\u00e9 ND filtry b\u011b\u017en\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fialov\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 odlitky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ztr\u00e1ta kontrastu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ghosting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Odlesk objektivu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Skla s v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdm povlakem obvykle poskytuj\u00ed mnohem \u010dist\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky ne\u017e levn\u00e1 prysky\u0159icov\u00e1 skla. U dobr\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f ND filtr\u016f vypad\u00e1 pohyb m\u011bkce a plynule, zat\u00edmco zbytek obrazu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ostr\u00fd a detailn\u00ed. To obvykle z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho stativu a kvalitn\u00edho ND skla. N\u00e1stroje pro \u00fapravy a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/skylum.com\/cs\/luminar\/photo-filters\">fotografick\u00e9 filtry<\/a> mohou zlep\u0161it v\u00fdsledn\u00fd vzhled, ale nemohou pln\u011b napravit m\u011bkkost nebo podivn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 odlesky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161patnou optickou kvalitou.     <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Praktick\u00e9 tipy pro efektivn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ND filtr\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/practical-tips-for-using-nd-filters-effectively.jpg\" alt=\"Fotograf po&#x159;izuje fotografii s pou&#x17E;it&#xED;m ND filtru | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-307968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/practical-tips-for-using-nd-filters-effectively.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/practical-tips-for-using-nd-filters-effectively-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/practical-tips-for-using-nd-filters-effectively-508x339.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/practical-tips-for-using-nd-filters-effectively-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>N\u011bkolik drobn\u00fdch \u00faprav m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed s ND sklem znamenat obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch expozic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch expozic\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvejte pevn\u00fd stativ, proto\u017ee i nepatrn\u00fd pohyb fotoapar\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00edmek zjemnit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159ed nasazen\u00edm siln\u00fdch ND filtr\u016f zaost\u0159ete, proto\u017ee automatick\u00e9 zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 v tmav\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010dasto probl\u00e9my.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e1lkov\u00e1 spou\u0161\u0165 nebo \u010dasova\u010d fotoapar\u00e1tu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit vibrace b\u011bhem sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch expozic\u00edch zakryjte hled\u00e1\u010dek, abyste zabr\u00e1nili ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmu \u00faniku sv\u011btla nebo zaml\u017een\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fotografujte do form\u00e1tu RAW, abyste mohli pozd\u011bji sn\u00e1ze opravit drobn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vyvarujte se skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoha filtr\u016f, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit ostrost a vytvo\u0159it odrazy nebo tmav\u00e9 rohy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d jsou ND filtry d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9  <\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/why-nd-filters-matter.jpg\" alt=\"Fotograf nasadil na fotoapar&#xE1;t ND filtr | Skylum Blog&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-308028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/why-nd-filters-matter.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/why-nd-filters-matter-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/why-nd-filters-matter-508x339.jpg 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/why-nd-filters-matter-700x467.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>Jakmile za\u010dnete ND filtry pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat, zm\u011bn\u00ed se v\u00e1\u0161 pohled na sv\u011btlo. Pokud v\u00e1s n\u011bkdy zaj\u00edmalo, k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed ND filtr, odpov\u011b\u010f je z\u0159ejm\u00e1 hned p\u0159i prvn\u00edm fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edm. Najednou se jasn\u00e9 poledn\u00ed slunce stane zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00fdm, voda se zm\u011bn\u00ed na hladkou a tekouc\u00ed a venkovn\u00ed video vypad\u00e1 mnohem filmov\u011bji.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Dobr\u00fd kus ND skla nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti o p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed efektu. Jde o to, abyste m\u011bli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu fotografovat tak, jak skute\u010dn\u011b chcete. A jakmile se s n\u00edm nau\u010d\u00edte pohodln\u011b pracovat, rychle se stane jedn\u00edm z t\u011bch kus\u016f vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nikdy nechcete nechat doma.    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed s ND filtrem pom\u00e1h\u00e1 prom\u011bnit ostr\u00e9 denn\u00ed sv\u011btlo v tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed svobodu. Se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm mohou i sv\u011btl\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny vypadat hladce, filmov\u011b a plny atmosf\u00e9ry.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":93,"featured_media":308046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-308201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u016fvodce fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm s ND filtrem - Skylum&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/cs\/nd-filter-photography\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u016fvodce fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm s ND filtrem - Skylum&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed s ND filtrem pom\u00e1h\u00e1 prom\u011bnit ostr\u00e9 denn\u00ed sv\u011btlo v tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed svobodu. 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