{"id":328365,"date":"2026-09-04T11:47:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T11:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/terminy-z-oblasti-upravy-fotografii-ktere-vam-pomohou-stat-se-profesionalem\/"},"modified":"2026-09-15T14:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T14:34:12","slug":"photo-editing-terms-that-would-help-you-to-become-a-pro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/cs\/photo-editing-terms-that-would-help-you-to-become-a-pro\/","title":{"rendered":"Term\u00edny z oblasti \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou st\u00e1t se profesion\u00e1lem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017dargon: odborn\u00e1 a technick\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba, kter\u00e1 ve v\u00e1s vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti, zda skute\u010dn\u011b rozum\u00edte sv\u00e9mu mate\u0159sk\u00e9mu jazyku. M\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se pr\u00e1ce, kon\u00ed\u010dky a z\u00e1jmy jev\u00ed jako n\u011bco, \u010demu nelze v\u016fbec porozum\u011bt, proto\u017ee m\u00e1te jen velmi m\u00e1lo vod\u00edtek k tomu, o \u010dem vlastn\u011b ostatn\u00ed mluv\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1s to \u00fapln\u011b odradit od prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, proto\u017ee vstupn\u00ed bari\u00e9ra se jev\u00ed jako beznad\u011bjn\u011b vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i pro fotografii. Existuje spousta odborn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se kompozice, expozice, vybaven\u00ed a dokonce i \u00fapravy sn\u00edmk\u016f. A i kdy\u017e se p\u0159i pojmech jako zlat\u00fd \u0159ez, expozi\u010dn\u00ed troj\u00faheln\u00edk, pevn\u00fd objektiv a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete c\u00edtit, jako byste byli hozeni do hlubok\u00e9 vody, ve skute\u010dnosti to nen\u00ed v\u016fbec tak zl\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud jde o \u00fapravu sn\u00edmk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je pravda, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se nau\u010dit p\u00e1r slov, ale velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z nich je ve skute\u010dnosti docela intuitivn\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 edita\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou pojmenov\u00e1ny p\u0159esn\u011b podle toho, na co p\u016fsob\u00ed, a ne podle n\u011bjak\u00e9ho honosn\u00e9ho, slo\u017eit\u00e9ho term\u00ednu, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na Googlu, jen aby se dal pochopit.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Projdeme si tedy n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pojm\u016f z oblasti \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s programem Luminar, abychom v\u00e1m pomohli pochopit nejen jejich v\u00fdznam, ale i to, jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 sn\u00edmek. Na konci byste m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fapravy s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jistotou. Poj\u010fme na to.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expozice<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Expozice:<\/strong> Jak sv\u011btl\u00fd nebo tmav\u00fd se v\u00e1\u0161 sn\u00edmek jev\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-image-appears-1280x678.png\" alt=\"Expozice v Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-326008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-image-appears-1280x678.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-image-appears-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-image-appears-508x269.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-image-appears-700x371.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-image-appears.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b expozice sn\u00edmku dos\u00e1hnete toho, \u017ee se cel\u00fd sn\u00edmek jev\u00ed tmav\u0161\u00ed nebo sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed. T\u00edm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k dal\u0161\u00edmu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9mu odborn\u00e9mu pojmu: glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapravy, co\u017e jsou \u00fapravy, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i t\u00e9to \u00faprav\u011b tedy mus\u00edme postupovat opatrn\u011b, proto\u017ee pokud se sna\u017e\u00edme zesv\u011btlit tmav\u0161\u00ed oblasti, zvy\u0161ujeme t\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148 jas i sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed v obr\u00e1zku. V takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch je t\u0159eba upravovat jednotliv\u00e9 oblasti samostatn\u011b, co\u017e si uk\u00e1\u017eeme v dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"skylum-article-cta\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-new-banner-2-2.webp); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">\n    <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__container\">\n                    <p class=\"skylum-article-cta__title\">Editor fotografi\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pro MacOS a Windows\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__btns-wrap\">\n                            <a class=\"skylum-article-cta__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/skylum.com\/luminar-ai\" target=\"\">\n                    Objevte nyn\u00ed!                <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sv\u011btla, st\u00edny, b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 t\u00f3ny<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00f3nov\u00fd rozsah:<\/strong> Cel\u00fd rozsah jasu v obr\u00e1zku, od nejtmav\u0161\u00edch t\u00f3n\u016f a\u017e po nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sv\u011btla:<\/strong> Jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3nov\u00e9 oblasti sn\u00edmku, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le obsahuj\u00ed detaily.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>St\u00edny:<\/strong> Tmav\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3nov\u00e9 oblasti sn\u00edmku, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le obsahuj\u00ed detaily.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00edl\u00e9:<\/strong> Nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod va\u0161eho ton\u00e1ln\u00edho rozsahu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cern\u00e9:<\/strong> Nejtmav\u0161\u00ed bod va\u0161eho t\u00f3nov\u00e9ho rozsahu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-tonal-range-1280x678.png\" alt=\"Sv&#x11B;tla, st&#xED;ny, b&#xED;l&#xE9; a &#x10D;ern&#xE9; t&#xF3;ny v Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-326023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-tonal-range-1280x678.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-tonal-range-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-tonal-range-508x269.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-tonal-range-700x371.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/your-tonal-range.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme prov\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy ne\u017e pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Expozice. Pokud se v\u00e1m objekt jev\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00fd, m\u016f\u017eeme zes\u00edlit st\u00edny. Nebo pokud jsou sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed oblasti ve sn\u00edmku p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 intenzivn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme zeslabit sv\u011btla. To n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee zachovat v sn\u00edmc\u00edch dobrou rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 t\u00f3ny ur\u010duj\u00ed extr\u00e9my nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejtmav\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho sn\u00edmku. Kdy\u017e upravujeme \u010dern\u00e9 t\u00f3ny, nastavujeme, jak tmav\u00fd je nejtmav\u0161\u00ed bod na\u0161eho sn\u00edmku. Naopak, kdy\u017e upravujeme b\u00edl\u00e9 t\u00f3ny, nastavujeme, jak jasn\u00fd je nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mezi nimi se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed st\u00edny, st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u00f3ny a sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kontrast, polot\u00f3ny a dynamick\u00fd rozsah<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kontrast:<\/strong> Rozd\u00edl mezi sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edmi a tmav\u0161\u00edmi oblastmi obr\u00e1zku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed t\u00f3ny:<\/strong> Rozsah mezi st\u00edny a sv\u011btly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dynamick\u00fd rozsah:<\/strong> Rozsah mezi nejtmav\u0161\u00edmi a nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi oblastmi, ve kter\u00e9m lze zaznamenat nebo zobrazit detaily.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vysok\u00fd kontrast vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011btla a tmy, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e obraz \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed dynami\u010dt\u011bji a dramati\u010dt\u011bji. N\u00edzk\u00fd kontrast toto odd\u011blen\u00ed sni\u017euje a v\u00fdsledkem je jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, plo\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzhled.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b v polot\u00f3nech se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed ve va\u0161\u00ed fotografii, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit, aby byly dostate\u010dn\u011b odd\u011bleny od nejtmav\u0161\u00edch a nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed sn\u00edmku. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Superkontrast v aplikaci Luminar, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje samostatn\u011b ovl\u00e1dat kontrast ve st\u00ednech, polot\u00f3nech a sv\u011btlech.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-highlights-separately-1280x686.png\" alt=\"N&#xE1;stroj Supercontrast v aplikaci Luminar | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-highlights-separately-1280x686.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-highlights-separately-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-highlights-separately-508x272.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-highlights-separately-700x375.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-highlights-separately.png 1906w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nakonec je tu dynamick\u00fd rozsah, co\u017e zn\u00ed mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bji, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti je. Jednodu\u0161e se t\u00edm popisuje rozsah mezi nejtmav\u0161\u00edmi a nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi oblastmi, ve kter\u00fdch dok\u00e1\u017ee fotoapar\u00e1t zachovat detaily. Soubory ve form\u00e1tu RAW obecn\u011b zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce vyu\u017eiteln\u00fdch ton\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed ne\u017e soubory JPEG, co\u017e n\u00e1m p\u0159i \u00faprav\u00e1ch poskytuje mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu, proto\u017ee je k dispozici v\u00edce informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze v jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch i tmav\u0161\u00edch oblastech obnovit.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9, teplota a odst\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9:<\/strong> \u00daprava barev tak, aby neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00f3ny vypadaly neutr\u00e1ln\u011b za r\u016fzn\u00fdch sv\u011bteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Teplota:<\/strong> Posun vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed barev mezi chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi modr\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny a teplej\u0161\u00edmi \u017elut\u00fdmi\/oran\u017eov\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odst\u00edn:<\/strong> Posun vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed barev mezi zelenou a magentovou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje sv\u011btla, od slunce a\u017e po vnit\u0159n\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, mohou zp\u016fsobit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed barevn\u00e9 posuny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee barvy na na\u0161em sn\u00edmku nemus\u00ed vypadat p\u0159irozen\u011b. Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tento jev korigovat, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme barvy zachytit p\u0159esn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parametry \u201eTeplota\u201c a \u201eOdst\u00edn\u201c funguj\u00ed na dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch barevn\u00fdch os\u00e1ch. Teplota se pohybuje mezi modrou a teplej\u0161\u00edmi \u017elut\u00fdmi\/oran\u017eov\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny, zat\u00edmco odst\u00edn se pohybuje mezi zelenou a magentou. Krom\u011b korekce barevn\u00fdch n\u00e1dech\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme tyto ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed prvky vyu\u017e\u00edt i kreativn\u011b a dodat sn\u00edmku teplej\u0161\u00ed a nostalgick\u00fd n\u00e1dech, nebo naopak chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1ladov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/or-cooler-and-moodier-1280x681.png\" alt=\"Vyv&#xE1;&#x17E;en&#xED; b&#xED;l&#xE9;, teplota a odst&#xED;n v aplikaci Luminar | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/or-cooler-and-moodier-1280x681.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/or-cooler-and-moodier-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/or-cooler-and-moodier-508x270.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/or-cooler-and-moodier-700x372.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/or-cooler-and-moodier.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sytost a \u017eivost<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sytost:<\/strong> Jak intenzivn\u00ed se barvy na sn\u00edmku jev\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u017divost:<\/strong> Selektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faprava, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje intenzitu m\u00e9n\u011b syt\u00fdch barev.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/of-less-saturated-colours-1280x681.png\" alt=\"Sytost a &#x17E;ivost v Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/of-less-saturated-colours-1280x681.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/of-less-saturated-colours-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/of-less-saturated-colours-508x270.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/of-less-saturated-colours-700x372.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/of-less-saturated-colours.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u00e9to oblasti si za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci \u010dasto l\u00e1mou hlavu nad t\u00edm, jak moc se tyto dva n\u00e1stroje ve skute\u010dnosti li\u0161\u00ed, a rozd\u00edl je p\u0159itom pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edme sytost, celkov\u011b zes\u00edl\u00edme barvy v cel\u00e9m obr\u00e1zku. Nebo je m\u016f\u017eeme naopak odbarvit, a to tak, \u017ee budeme sni\u017eovat jejich intenzitu, a\u017e se obr\u00e1zek nakonec zm\u011bn\u00ed na \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Funkce \u201eVibrance\u201c naopak p\u016fsob\u00ed selektivn\u011bji \u2013 v\u00fdrazn\u011bji zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje m\u00e9n\u011b syt\u00e9 barvy, zat\u00edmco na barvy, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e intenzivn\u00ed, m\u00e1 obecn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed vliv. To z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, pokud chcete dos\u00e1hnout barevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sn\u00edmku, ani\u017e byste v\u0161echny barvy zesilovali stejn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"skylum-article-cta\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cta-new-banner-2-2.webp); background-size: cover; background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">\n    <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__container\">\n                    <p class=\"skylum-article-cta__title\">Zlep\u0161ete sv\u00e9 fotografie pomoc\u00ed na\u0161eho pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho softwaru\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n                        <div class=\"skylum-article-cta__btns-wrap\">\n                            <a class=\"skylum-article-cta__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/skylum.com\/cs\/luminar\/pricing\" target=\"\">\n                    Objevte ceny                <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odst\u00edn, sytost a jas (HSL)<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Odst\u00edn:<\/strong> Jak barva sama o sob\u011b vypad\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sytost:<\/strong> Jak intenzivn\u00ed se barva jev\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jas:<\/strong> Jak sv\u011btl\u00e1 nebo tmav\u00e1 se barva jev\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V n\u00e1stroji \u201eBarva\u201c aplikace Luminar najdete celou \u0161k\u00e1lu barev, se kter\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017eete pracovat jednotliv\u011b. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad modr\u00e9 odst\u00edny. Pomoc\u00ed parametru \u201eOdst\u00edn\u201c mohu posunout modr\u00e9 odst\u00edny v obr\u00e1zku od nebesky modr\u00e9 a\u017e po fialovou. N\u00e1sledn\u011b mohu pomoc\u00ed parametru \u201eSytost\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161it \u010di sn\u00ed\u017eit jejich intenzitu a pot\u00e9 je pomoc\u00ed parametru \u201eJas\u201c zesv\u011btlit nebo ztmavit.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Funkce HSL v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje mnohem p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad t\u00edm, jak se jednotliv\u00e9 barvy v z\u00e1b\u011bru projevuj\u00ed, a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u00e1m tak doladit rovnov\u00e1hu a harmonii mezi nimi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e doc\u00edl\u00edte mnohem p\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obrazu. Jedn\u00e1 se o neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, se kter\u00fdm se rozhodn\u011b vyplat\u00ed se sezn\u00e1mit.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"782\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/becoming-comfortable-with-1280x782.png\" alt=\"Odst&#xED;n, sytost a jas v aplikaci Luminar | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/becoming-comfortable-with-1280x782.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/becoming-comfortable-with-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/becoming-comfortable-with-508x310.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/becoming-comfortable-with-700x427.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/becoming-comfortable-with.png 1949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hluk a potla\u010den\u00ed hluku<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0160um:<\/strong> Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed zrnit\u00e1 kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed v odst\u00ednech a barv\u00e1ch obrazu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Redukce \u0161umu:<\/strong> Proces sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed viditelnosti \u0161umu p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho ve sn\u00edmku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste u\u017e o hodnot\u011b ISO sly\u0161eli. Jej\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje fotografovat p\u0159i slab\u0161\u00edm osv\u011btlen\u00ed, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee hodit zejm\u00e9na v tmav\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce v\u0161ak hodnotu ISO zvy\u0161ujeme, t\u00edm je \u0161um na sn\u00edmku obecn\u011b viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit kvalitu sn\u00edmku a dokonce zakr\u00fdt jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed detaily, a proto se fotografov\u00e9 obecn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed \u0161um udr\u017eet pod kontrolou. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed je obvykle zachytit co nejv\u00edce sv\u011btla, kolik situace dovol\u00ed. Pokud \u0161um p\u0159esto p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1stroje pro redukci \u0161umu, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Noiseless AI od Luminaru. Ten dok\u00e1\u017ee obraz analyzovat, sn\u00ed\u017eit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u0161um a zachovat co nejv\u00edce u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch detail\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/detail-as-possible-1280x682.png\" alt=\"Technologie Noiseless AI od Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/detail-as-possible-1280x682.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/detail-as-possible-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/detail-as-possible-508x271.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/detail-as-possible-700x373.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/detail-as-possible.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maskov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Maskov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> V\u00fdb\u011br konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti obr\u00e1zku tak, aby se \u00fapravy t\u00fdkaly pouze t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maskov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdvalo mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dasto s sebou neslo zdlouhav\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed proces pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru oblasti. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed modern\u00ed edita\u010dn\u00ed software v\u0161e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161il. V n\u00e1stroj\u00edch aplikace Luminar najdete v ka\u017ed\u00e9m jednotliv\u00e9m n\u00e1stroji nab\u00eddku \u201eMaskov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se zam\u011b\u0159it na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obr\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud m\u00e1me objekt, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00fd, m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ej\u00edt do re\u017eimu \u201eDevelop\u201c, otev\u0159\u00edt menu \u201eMasking\u201c a vybrat n\u00e1\u0161 objekt pomoc\u00ed funkce \u201eObject Select\u201c, nebo jej jednodu\u0161e ru\u010dn\u011b obkreslit \u0161t\u011btcem.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/over-them-manually-1280x681.png\" alt=\"Maskov&#xE1;n&#xED; v Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/over-them-manually-1280x681.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/over-them-manually-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/over-them-manually-508x270.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/over-them-manually-700x372.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/over-them-manually.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odtud mohu m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it expozici nebo st\u00edny tak, aby se jasn\u011bji jevil pouze objekt, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obr\u00e1zku z\u016fstanou beze zm\u011bny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomu je maskov\u00e1n\u00ed tak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1m upravovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti obr\u00e1zku p\u0159esn\u011b podle na\u0161ich p\u0159edstav.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zesv\u011btlen\u00ed a ztmaven\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dodge:<\/strong> Selektivn\u00ed zesv\u011btlen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblast\u00ed obr\u00e1zku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ztmaven\u00ed:<\/strong> Selektivn\u00ed ztmaven\u00ed oblast\u00ed obr\u00e1zku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1zvy \u201edodging\u201c a \u201eburning\u201c poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z dob, kdy fotografov\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 sn\u00edmky v temn\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch. P\u0159i tisku fyzicky regulovali mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla dopadaj\u00edc\u00edho na r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti fotografick\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, aby n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku zesv\u011btlili nebo ztmavili.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed dnes m\u00e1me k dispozici jednoduch\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt po jednotliv\u00fdch oblastech a zesv\u011btlovat je pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje \u201eDodge\u201c nebo ztmavovat pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje \u201eBurn\u201c. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m je neust\u00e1le. R\u00e1d ztmavuji \u010d\u00e1sti v pop\u0159ed\u00ed, abych vytvo\u0159il v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hloubku, nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m n\u00e1stroj \u201eDodge\u201c na fotografovan\u00fd objekt, abych ho trochu zesv\u011btlil a pomohl mu tak vyniknout.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/help-them-stand-out-1280x681.png\" alt=\"Zesv&#x11B;tlov&#xE1;n&#xED; a ztmavov&#xE1;n&#xED; v Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/help-them-stand-out-1280x681.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/help-them-stand-out-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/help-them-stand-out-508x270.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/help-them-stand-out-700x372.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/help-them-stand-out.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Histogram a o\u0159ez<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Histogram:<\/strong> Graf zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed odst\u00edn\u016f v obr\u00e1zku, od tmav\u00fdch po sv\u011btl\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>O\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed:<\/strong> Stav, kdy se n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti stanou zcela \u010dern\u00fdmi nebo b\u00edl\u00fdmi a dojde ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b ton\u00e1ln\u00edch detail\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-tonal-detail-is-lost-1280x681.png\" alt=\"Histogram a o&#x159;ez&#xE1;v&#xE1;n&#xED; v Luminaru | Blog Skylum&#10;&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-325888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-tonal-detail-is-lost-1280x681.png 1280w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-tonal-detail-is-lost-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-tonal-detail-is-lost-508x270.png 508w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-tonal-detail-is-lost-700x372.png 700w, https:\/\/blog.skylum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/and-tonal-detail-is-lost.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 se jedn\u00e1 o nejzastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, na jak\u00fd naraz\u00edte, ale hned na \u00favod bych r\u00e1d podotkl, \u017ee nic jako dokonal\u00fd histogram neexistuje, tak\u017ee se nesna\u017ete upravovat sn\u00edmek \u010dist\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, jak\u00fd tvar by podle v\u00e1s m\u011bl m\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotografov\u00e9 jej naopak mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt jako vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed vod\u00edtko k pochopen\u00ed toho, jak jsou t\u00f3ny rozlo\u017eeny po cel\u00e9m sn\u00edmku a zda do\u0161lo k o\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed. N\u011bkdy mohou b\u00fdt na\u0161e o\u010di, nebo dokonce i na\u0161e monitory, nespolehliv\u00e9, a tak n\u00e1m to poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zkontrolovat, zda jsme sv\u011btla \u010di st\u00edny nep\u0159esunuli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je graf siln\u011b posunut k lev\u00e9mu okraji, mohou se v n\u011bm vyskytovat oblasti o\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 na \u010distou \u010dernou. Pokud je posunut k prav\u00e9mu okraji, mohou se v n\u011bm vyskytovat oblasti o\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 na \u010distou b\u00edlou. Pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme rozhodnout, zda je toto o\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9, nebo zda mus\u00edme obr\u00e1zek upravit, abychom obnovili detaily.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odborn\u00e1 terminologie a pojmy z oblasti \u00fapravy obr\u00e1zk\u016f mohou b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b srozumiteln\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b intuitivn\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Douf\u00e1me v\u0161ak, \u017ee d\u00edky tomuto pr\u016fvodci l\u00e9pe porozum\u00edte v\u00fdznamu t\u011bchto pojm\u016f a jejich souvislosti s \u00fapravami, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i editaci prov\u00e1d\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se to nau\u010dit, je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neust\u00e1le experimentovat. Vyzkou\u0161ejte si r\u016fzn\u00e9 posuvn\u00edky v aplikaci Luminar a sledujte, jak ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich ovliv\u0148uje v\u00e1\u0161 sn\u00edmek. Brzy budete pou\u017e\u00edvat pojmy z oblasti \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed tak p\u0159irozen\u011b, jako by to byla va\u0161e druh\u00e1 p\u0159irozenost. Hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seznamte se s z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pojmy z oblasti \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed s fotografem Stevem Roem a zjist\u011bte, jak v\u00e1m n\u00e1stroje aplikace Luminar pomohou upravit expozici, barvy, detaily a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti sn\u00edmku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":325996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-328365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Terminologie \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed: B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pojmy | Blog Skylum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nau\u010dte se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy z oblasti \u00fapravy fotografi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou upravovat sn\u00edmky jako profesion\u00e1l. 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