There are many different ways to use photography to tell a story. Sometimes it can be done through a single photograph or a photography project, but one of the best ways is through a photo essay.
This is where, instead of using a single photo to tell a story, the photographer uses a series of images to document a complete narrative, whether that’s showing a process, bringing light to an issue, or exploring a particular theme.
In this article, we’re going to take a look at five creative ideas that anyone can try to help get you started in the world of photo essays.
What is a Photo Essay Exactly?

There are different ways of presenting a photo essay. As you now know, a sequence of photos is needed to help tell your story. The best photo essays ensure that these images are cohesive, all working together to support the subject, with each individual photo helping to complete a strong narrative arc.
Words can certainly accompany your photos, though it’s often better to think of them as supporting the images rather than relying on them too heavily. Your photographs should remain the main storytelling element.
Captions can be used for individual photos to provide further context. Perhaps you want to communicate the time or location each image was taken. A short narrative write-up is another option, such as a magazine article for the likes of National Geographic. Or you could include interviews, which are especially useful if you’re helping people tell their story.
A photo essay can also include absolutely no words at all, with the entire narrative being told purely through the photographs.
Now, let’s take a look at some ideas that can help inspire your first photo essay project.
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Day in the Life
Starting with a story about people is a sure way to help others connect with the narrative you’re telling. Your focus is on the human element, making it instantly relatable. Focusing on the daily routine of an individual can actually be far more interesting than it sounds, especially with the potential to reach global audiences who may live life very differently.
Regular workers, farmers, athletes, creatives… everyone goes through their day differently, and there are plenty of interesting stories to capture.
Start with an establishing shot, such as the person’s home or workplace. Then move through the morning routine and commute. Maybe your subject doesn’t commute, so how do they start their day differently? Then capture them working. Perhaps this is where your actual story lies, focusing on all those moments that make up the day and reveal who this person is.
Then focus on meals, quiet moments, and what happens after work. Perhaps this is when the person unwinds, practises their hobby, or spends time with family. Finally, finish with their evening routine and the end of the day.
Your photo essay doesn’t have to be about one person’s day either. It could follow multiple people, exploring the differences and similarities in how we live our lives, all told through your lens.
Hands at Work
Which leads me on to my next topic: showing hands at work. And when I say hands, I actually mean just the hands. Through your shots, your aim is to show experience, craftsmanship, and dedication. Bakers, mechanics, artists, farmers, musicians, chefs… any job that involves crafting, fixing, or working with the hands has a story to tell.
It’s up to you whether you reveal the person and provide further context about their workspace, but a stronger narrative might be to keep a very intimate perspective of hands, tools, and the small textures and details that help build the world of that worker.
You could start by photographing their hands clean and then documenting them as they become progressively dirtier and more worn throughout the day.
Another approach is to document the whole day, similar to the Day in the Life essay, but focusing only on the hands. Hands can go from eating breakfast, to the morning commute, to working, becoming dirtier, being cleaned up, and finally ending with the evening routine.
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Behind the Hobby

There is a huge range in just how passionate people can be about a hobby, and everyone’s enthusiasm for their favourite pastime can be wildly different. Someone may enjoy a nice quiet bike ride on a Sunday morning, while speeding past them is another cyclist, dressed head to toe in lycra, trying to beat their personal best on a hill while riding their $10,000+ bike.
Exploring just how passionate people become about hobbies can be fascinating. Serious money can be spent on equipment, learning, and travelling, to the point where it borders on obsession, and that’s where a lot of great photo essays can be born.
People enjoy doing all kinds of wonderful and extreme things, and you can capture the what, the how, and the why. From adrenaline junkies to card collectors, explore what they find so interesting. When did their obsession begin? How much of their lives are consumed by this hobby?
Perhaps their hobby is a stark contrast to their normal day job too. Accountant by day, extreme ironing by night.
The real story may actually be in just how consuming a hobby can become. For most people it remains a healthy passion, but for others it can begin to take over their lives resulting in relationships ending and financial stress. The more raw side of that story is something people may relate to or learn from through your essay.
But because there really are endless hobbies out there, from the everyday to the “people do that?”, this is a photo essay you can continue exploring for years.
The Journey of a Meal
Talking of hobbies, I’ve recently started growing my own food, and it got me thinking about the way we eat. Exploring the journey of a whole meal could make for a fantastic photo essay. It may even require travel and looking at the topic from a more social, economic, and environmental perspective.
Agricultural practices are often debated, and you could explore how the ingredients that make up a dish are developed, protected, and raised. What chemicals and pesticides are used? How does the produce get to the factory, and what other processes are involved before it reaches our plate?
You could also approach this topic from a cultural viewpoint. Personally, I have become very interested in Korean (where I live) methods of fermentation, such as kimchi and gochujang. While writing this article, I’m actually realising that I should have documented my recent cabbage-to-kimchi journey alongside filming it.
Perhaps the dish you’ve chosen requires unique cooking methods, or maybe it’s a family recipe that’s been passed down through generations.
Whatever cuisine interests you most, find out how it gets from the ground to the plate and all the stories involved in between. It would surely make for a great photo essay.
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Forgotten Places
This is a photo essay that can be full of mystery and intrigue, with powerful storytelling. The atmosphere of forgotten and abandoned places is uniquely compelling, and the mystery often lies in why they became that way.
You could try to start from the beginning by looking for archived photos from when the place was first built, perhaps even getting in touch with other photographers or local historians to help build your story.
From there, you can explore the reasons for its decline. Again, it could require looking at the subject from a social, economic, or environmental perspective. Why was it abandoned? Was it due to changing industries, natural disasters, or simply people moving elsewhere?
Then move on to not only the state it’s in now, but also how it affects the local community. Has it become an eyesore and a nuisance, or is it actually hazardous and in need of demolition?
Explore your city, find these forgotten places, and uncover the stories behind them.
The Bottom Line
Photo essays are not only a fantastic way to tell stories through photography, but they’re also a great way to approach your own work differently. If you’ve struggled to create photos with strong narratives, this is the perfect opportunity to practise that skill and start looking around at all the stories waiting to be discovered and told.
Once you’ve found a theme that interests you, make sure your sequence of images is cohesive and that every photograph contributes towards the narrative you’re trying to build.
Have fun!
